HYDERABAD: In Telangana, more than 50 agricultural laws exist to safeguard farmers’ rights—but due to limited awareness, many of these provisions remain underutilised. As agriculture continues to be the primary livelihood for lakhs of families across the state, legal support has become essential in tackling challenges from land disputes to losses caused by spurious inputs.
When Do Farmers Need Legal Help?
Legal assistance can protect and empower Telangana farmers in various circumstances:
Land Disputes
Boundary conflicts, ownership issues, and disputes over assigned lands are common. Legal remedies can help secure farmers’ rights and offer resolution through appropriate channels.
Poor Quality Inputs
When losses occur due to fake seeds, substandard fertilisers or pesticides, farmers can claim compensation under consumer protection and agricultural laws.
Borewell and Water Permissions
Navigating permissions for borewell digging or irrigation can be complex. Legal help can streamline the application process and address bureaucratic delays.
Contract Farming
Agreements between farmers and companies require proper legal vetting. Legal advice ensures that contracts are fair, enforceable, and dispute-ready.
Land Records (Pattadar Passbooks & Dharani Errors)
Many face issues with the Dharani portal such as incorrect land mutations or missing records. Legal intervention can resolve these discrepancies.
Labour Disputes
Farmers hiring agricultural workers may encounter wage or injury-related issues. Legal support helps ensure compliance and resolution.
Market Access & MSP Challenges
Legal channels are available to address unfair practices in crop procurement and issues around non-payment of the Minimum Support Price (MSP).
Organic Farming Certification
Farmers shifting to organic practices need certification. Legal guidance assists in completing formalities and securing government recognition.
Crop Insurance Claims
If insurance companies deny or delay crop loss compensation, farmers can legally challenge the decisions to secure timely relief.
Loan Disputes
Legal assistance is vital when dealing with banks or microfinance institutions, especially in cases of harassment or wrongful loan recovery.
Government Scheme Eligibility
When benefits from schemes like Rythu Bandhu or PM-Kisan are denied, legal advice can help farmers assert their eligibility.
Legal Aid for Farmers – A Rising Need
Organisations such as LEAF (Legal Empowerment and Assistance for Farmers) have started offering free legal aid to farmers across Telangana. These services are proving essential in rural areas, where legal awareness is typically low.
In an era of climate uncertainty, regulatory shifts, and increased private sector participation, legal empowerment is no longer optional—it is a necessity for Telangana’s farmers. By understanding their rights and accessing legal support, farmers can secure fair treatment, protect their livelihoods, and actively participate in shaping their futures.